YAOUNDE (Realist English). Cameroon’s parliament has approved a constitutional amendment creating the position of vice president, a move that supporters say will ensure political stability but critics warn could entrench power within the current leadership.
The bill passed on Saturday with 200 votes in favour, 18 against and four invalid ballots, following a brief debate that began earlier in the week in the capital.
Under the new provision, the vice president would automatically assume office in the event of the president’s death, resignation or incapacity — without triggering new elections.
Opposition figures have strongly criticised the reform. Veteran opposition leader Maurice Kamto described the measure as an attempt to consolidate power, warning it could weaken democratic processes and limit political competition.
The amendment comes amid growing attention on succession in Cameroon. President Paul Biya, who was controversially re-elected last October, is 93 years old and has ruled the country for more than four decades.
Government supporters argue the reform is necessary to avoid institutional uncertainty and ensure continuity in leadership, particularly in a region facing security and economic challenges.
However, analysts say the absence of a requirement for elections in the event of succession could deepen political tensions and raise concerns among both domestic critics and international observers about the future of governance in Cameroon.
The creation of the vice presidency marks one of the most significant constitutional changes in recent years, potentially reshaping the country’s political landscape ahead of an eventual leadership transition.