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Day of Great Sorrow: Orthodox Christians mark Good Friday

The Church commemorates the crucifixion and death of the Savior. This is the most sorrowful and strict day of the church year, when believers abstain from food and entertainment to mentally walk the path of Christ from the Garden of Gethsemane to Golgotha.

     
April 10, 2026, 13:58
People & Culture
Day of Great Sorrow: Orthodox Christians mark Good Friday

Our Lord Jesus Christ. Photo: Realist English

MOSCOW (Realist English). Today, April 10, 2026, Orthodox Christians enter the most tragic day of the church calendar — Great, or Holy, Friday. This day is dedicated to the remembrance of the trial, crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ on Golgotha. In 2026, Easter falls on April 12, so Good Friday concludes the sixth week of Great Lent.

The essence of the feast: a day of sacrifice and divine love

Good Friday is the only day of the year when the Divine Liturgy is not celebrated in churches. According to clergy, this is because on this day the Lord Himself offered the Sacrifice for humanity. On the eve, Thursday evening, the Twelve Passion Gospels are read in churches, detailing the events leading up to Christ’s death and resurrection. In the morning, the Royal Hours are celebrated, which describe the moment of crucifixion itself.

As priest Nikolay Konyukhov explains, believers during the service “are present at Golgotha, weep with the myrrh-bearing women, are horrified with the centurion, and tremble like all the people of Jerusalem.”

Despite all the tragedy, this day is also called the triumph of Divine love.

“We see how God becomes true man, while being true God. And for us humans, enduring suffering, He is crucified. And Great Friday — it is the triumph of divine love, when God Himself offers Himself as a sacrifice for all humanity,” says the rector of the Church of Blessed Xenia of Petersburg, priest Alexander Ermolin.

How it is observed in Russia: services, fasting and veneration of the Shroud

The central event of the day is Vespers with the rite of bringing out the Shroud — an icon depicting the body of the Savior lying in the tomb. The Shroud is brought out around 2–3 PM — the hour of the Savior’s death on the cross. Priests lift the Shroud onto their heads and come out of the altar to the middle of the church, while all worshippers reverently bow and venerate the holy object. In the evening, the Matins of Great Saturday is celebrated with the rite of burial, during which the Shroud is carried around the church in a procession with the funeral tolling of bells.

Fasting on this day reaches its maximum strictness. According to church rules, complete abstinence from food is prescribed until the Shroud is brought out. Afterwards, only dry eating is permitted — bread, vegetables, water. Many believers try to spend this day in prayerful solitude, refraining from the internet, television, and unnecessary conversation.

Churches on this day have a special aesthetic: priests are vested in black, the church lights are turned off, only candles burn before the crucifixion. During the reading of the Gospel, parishioners stand with lit candles, which symbolize the majesty of Christ even in his suffering and remind of spiritual vigilance.

Folk traditions and prohibitions

In Russia, this day is surrounded by many prohibitions aimed at preserving inner silence. Heavy physical labor, cleaning, sewing or handicrafts are categorically not recommended — all household chores should have been completed on Maundy Thursday. It is considered a great sin to “disturb the earth” — to engage in gardening, chop wood, or use sharp metal objects.

Any entertainment, music, singing, dancing and feasting are strictly forbidden. A popular saying still lives on: “Whoever laughs on Good Friday will weep all year.” Even if a personal celebration falls on April 10, it is customary to postpone it to the Easter days.

There are also folk signs: clear and warm weather on this day promises a good summer and a rich harvest, while cloudy weather predicts an abundance of weeds in the gardens. If it rained, then according to signs, the whole spring was expected to be wet and rainy.

Good Friday ends with the anticipation of Great Saturday — a day of rest and hope. The main advice for all believers is to spend April 10 meekly, avoiding conflicts and quarrels. It is important to remember that after the darkness of Good Friday, the light of the Resurrection inevitably follows, and the deeper our empathy on this day, the more joyful the meeting with Easter will be.

ChristianityEasterOrthodox CalendarRussian Orthodox Church
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