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Hegseth outlines U.S. Indo-Pacific vision, warns of China threat at Shangri-La Dialogue

U.S. defense chief calls for urgency, deterrence, and stronger regional alliances to confront Beijing’s growing military ambitions.

   
May 31, 2025, 01:01
Security & Defense
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SINGAPORE (Realist English). U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth delivered a forceful address at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, setting out Washington’s strategy for the Indo-Pacific and warning of the “imminent” threat posed by China’s military expansionism.

Speaking before senior officials from across Asia, Hegseth reaffirmed the United States’ long-term commitment to the region, calling it “our priority theater” and urging closer cooperation among allies to maintain peace through strength.

“Our futures are bound together,” Hegseth said. “We share your vision of peace and stability — and we are here to stay.”

A strategy of strength, not sermons

Hegseth’s remarks emphasized a clear break from past U.S. foreign policy models. “We are not here to preach about politics, climate or culture,” he said. “We are here to defend sovereignty, secure commerce, and ensure peace — together.”

He framed the U.S. posture as one of mutual interest, not imposition, underlining that the Biden-era tendency to prioritize normative diplomacy has given way to a realist security doctrine centered on hard power and shared deterrence.

“The more our allies invest in their own defense, the more we can focus on this region,” Hegseth noted, referencing President Donald Trump’s parallel efforts to push Europe toward greater burden-sharing.

Confronting the China challenge

Turning to China, Hegseth warned that Beijing is preparing for war, particularly in relation to Taiwan. While he stressed that the U.S. does not seek conflict, he was blunt about the stakes.

“We will not be pushed out of this critical region,” he said. “And we will not allow our allies to be intimidated or subordinated.”

Any attempt by China to forcibly seize Taiwan, he added, would trigger “devastating consequences” for global stability. “Let’s be clear: the threat is real. And it may be imminent.”

Building deterrence fast

Hegseth outlined a three-pronged approach to bolstering U.S. and allied deterrence in the Indo-Pacific:

  • Reinforcing forward military presence
  • Strengthening partner capabilities
  • Rebuilding defense industrial bases

He praised recent progress but warned: “We have no time to waste. We must act with urgency and resolve.”

Prepared to fight — but aiming for peace

Reiterating America’s preference for diplomacy, Hegseth nevertheless issued a firm warning: if deterrence fails, “we are prepared to do what the Department of Defense does best: to fight and win, decisively.”

He concluded by invoking a time-tested principle: “Those who long for peace must prepare for war.” The Indo-Pacific, he stressed, is where this preparation must now accelerate.

Hegseth’s address signals a sharpened U.S. strategy that seeks to balance clear-eyed realism with alliance-building. By avoiding ideological rhetoric and focusing on sovereignty and deterrence, Washington aims to present itself as a dependable partner — not a tutor — in the face of China’s assertive regional ambitions. Whether this approach can both reassure allies and deter Beijing remains to be seen, but the tone has clearly shifted: this is strategic pragmatism under pressure.

AsiaPentagonUnited StatesUS Foreign Policy
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